The Flag of Azerbaijan: Historical past, That means, and Symbolism

Azerbaijan has numerous landscapes, with over half of the nation’s landmass consisting of plateaus, highlands, crests, and mountain ridges. 

The nation’s local weather is extremely influenced by the Central Asian anticyclone, the Siberian anticyclone’s temperate air lots, and the Scandinavian anticyclone’s chilly arctic air lots. Azerbaijan’s panorama considerably impacts how air lots get into the nation.

Azerbaijan’s nationwide flag has been a logo to symbolize the nation’s distinctive tradition. 

The flag of Azerbaijan is also referred to as Üçrəngli bayraq in Azerbaijani. Earlier than adopting the present flag, a collection of different flags had been used at totally different phases of growth and through the struggle for independence in Azerbaijan. These flags went via a number of alterations till a ultimate design was discovered.

In the present day, we’ll uncover the historical past, that means, and symbolism of the flag of Azerbaijan.

The Historical past of the Azerbaijan Flag

Azerbaijan is a rustic positioned within the southeastern components of the Caucasian Mountains. It’s discovered between two continents: Europe and Asia. Azerbaijan is part of Europe on the jap aspect and Asia on the western one. It additionally touches the Caspian Sea on the west.

The vast majority of Azerbaijan’s inhabitants is Turkic-speaking Azerbaijani. The remaining contains a small group who converse a Caucasian language, Armenians, and Russians. The very best variety of these individuals have settled within the city space. 

Most Azerbaijani are Muslim. There are additionally Christians (who worship with the Russian Orthodox Church and the Armenian Church, amongst others) and different religions. 

Azerbaijan has expanded its gasoline and petroleum industries and is taken into account a developed industrial nation. It was as soon as one of many main petroleum producers on this planet within the twentieth Century. Azerbaijan can be house to pure assets like lead, zinc, pure gasoline, copper ores, and iron. As well as, numerous constructing supplies like marl, limestone, and marble are additionally produced right here. 

Agriculture is likely one of the main employers in Azerbaijan. Grains and uncooked cotton are thought-about essentially the most invaluable crops within the nation. They’re produced in massive portions, contributing to the huge progress of the agricultural sector. Different crops in Azerbaijan are hazelnuts, walnuts, fruits, and early greens.

The Länkära, a area in southern Azerbaijan, is thought for rising rice, tea, grapes, and tobacco as a result of heat local weather there. The city can be identified for processing agricultural items. The Tylish, a bunch of individuals inhabiting this area, are identified for making lovely carpets and rugs. 

Aside from its location, Azerbaijan is thought for its wealthy historical past. It’s thought-about the house of the millennia-old tremendous temples and smooth structure. Along with its monumental historical past, it has lovely artwork scenes, thrilling tradition, and scrumptious meals. 

For 80 years, Azerbaijan was a colony of the Russian Empire till 1918. It was declared unbiased on Might 28, 1918, nonetheless, this independence lasted for less than 23 months. It collapsed in April 1920 after the Soviet Union once more invaded it. The Soviets took over Azerbaijan and adjusted its title to Azerbaijan Soviet Socialists Republic. The shaped Republic was now a part of the Soviet Union.  

Azerbaijan was subjected to Soviet rule till it gained independence as soon as once more. In the course of the colonization interval, they used the flag of the Soviet Republic. 

The Flag of the Azerbaijan Individuals’s Republic (1918-1920)

Azerbaijan was declared unbiased on Might 28, 1918. The primary motion taken after this was to choose nationwide symbols. They selected a flag impressed by the flag of the Ottoman Empire and was adopted on June 21, 1918. The adopted flag featured a white crescent and a star with eight factors featured on a purple background. The eight-pointed star was later changed with a five-pointed one. 

After just a few months, it was instructed that the flag be recreated. The argument was that the purple flag completely represented Turkism. 

A tri-color flag was then introduced for instance Turkish tradition, Muslim tradition, and modernization. This concept was influenced by the ideologies of Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, who wrote on nationwide unity, the progress of Muslim individuals, and the progressive statehood of the Europeans.

The tri-color flag created by Ali bey Huseynzade was accepted. It was a horizontal tri-color with a crescent and eight-pointed stars. The colours adopted had been blue, purple, and inexperienced. 

The flag was hoisted for the primary time on December 7, 1918, throughout an inauguration of the parliament of the Azerbaijan Individuals’s Republic.

Nevertheless, on Might 3, 1920, the Republic was overthrown by the Pink Army of Soviet Russia, and its flag was taken from Parliament buildings.  

The Flag of the Azerbaijan Republic After 1920

When the Soviet Army invaded the Azerbaijan Republic, it used its flag exterior the Soviet Union. On April 28, 1920, Azerbaijan turned a Soviet Republic and was now referred to as the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic. Throughout this era, the Soviet Republic banned the usage of state flags. They as an alternative used unofficial flags used through the Soviet conquest of Baku in 1920. 

On Might 19, 1921, Soviet Azerbaijan adopted an official flag. The language throughout this time was Azerbaijani Turkic, whose alphabet was based mostly on the Arabic script. The flag had an identical design to that of the Soviet nationwide flag.

The Soviet Azerbaijan flag consisted of two colours: the higher aspect was purple, which occupied three-quarters of the flag, and the underside was black. A harmer and a sickle are positioned on the highest left of the flag.    

Current Flag of the Republic of Azerbaijan

Unrest arose within the late Eighties in Soviet Azerbaijan. The turmoil made the individuals name for an indication and struggle for independence. The tricolor flag of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic was used. In November 1990, the flag of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic was adopted because the nationwide flag. On November 12, 1995, the primary structure since independence described the tri-colors.  

In November 2007, a nationwide flag sq. was created in Baku following a decree by Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev. The sq. had a 220 tons flag put up and was 162 meters tall. They flew a flag measuring 350 kilograms, 70 meters lengthy, and 35 meters broad.

A museum was constructed and devoted to the nationwide flag. The president formally signed the flag to open the museum on September 1, 2010. On the opening ceremony of the flag sq., the president emphasised the importance of the nationwide flag. 

As acknowledged in his speech, the flag symbolizes Azerbaijan’s pleasure, soul, and coronary heart. As well as, it’s a image of restored territorial integrity. He famous that the flag needs to be raised even in lands nonetheless occupied by colonizers. 

On November 17, 2009, the Day of the State Flag was established. At the present time is yearly celebrated on November 9, thought-about a non-working day. Azerbaijanis bear in mind their dedication to gaining liberty and use the flag to indicate victory.   

The flag of Azerbaijan is normally flown over naval vessels, army headquarters, army courts, and buildings throughout events corresponding to:

• Public holidays
• When a army vessel or unit enters one other nation’s territory
• When awarding army courts and army models
• Taking a army oath

The That means and Symbolism of the Flag of Azerbaijan

The Azerbaijan flag has three main colours: blue, purple, and inexperienced. Contained in the purple coloration are a crescent and an eight-pointed star. Every of them has a symbolic that means.

Blue

Blue means the individuals of Azerbaijan who’re stated to have Turkish origin. Numerous explanations are given why the Turks love blue, however as seen within the historic monuments they constructed, most of them had been painted blue. 

It is usually used symbolically to point out the victory of Elkhaniler within the Eighth Century. 

Pink

The purple coloration within the center reveals the need to create a contemporary society and the hunt for democracy. On the finish of the 18th Century, important progress was made in European nations within the growth of capitalism. 

Throughout this era, there was a battle of the proletariat in opposition to the capitalist system. In these years, purple was turned to be a logo of Europe.

Inexperienced

The most important inhabitants in Azerbaijan is Muslim. Subsequently, inexperienced has been symbolically used to symbolize the Islamic faith. For instance, the Quran related it with paradise and used it to color the tomb of Mohammed.

The three colours symbolize the Muslim civilization, Turkish tradition, and fashionable Europe.   

The Octagonal Star

In accordance with historians, the star stands for eight letters within the phrase Azerbaijan, written in Arabic. The eight factors symbolize the Turkish individuals ranked through the pre-Soviet instances. 

The State Emblem of Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan’s state emblem is a logo of independence. It has the draft of the coat of arms — however the modified model. It has a combination of contemporary and conventional characters. It has a flame that takes the form of the phrase Allah written in Arabic to symbolize the Muslim inhabitants. 

To undertake this image, the federal government of the Republic of Azerbaijan introduced a contest to pattern totally different emblem shapes. The profitable pattern could be adopted. Nevertheless, by April 28, 1920, the state nonetheless wanted to announce the profitable emblem, because it had been unattainable. 

The supreme meeting appealed to the Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan for a second time on November 17, 1990. The competitors was introduced on February 5, 1991, and in January 1993, a brand new emblem was adopted because the Nationwide Emblem of the Azerbaijan Republic. 

The logo had these specs as outlined within the structure of Azerbaijan. 

• The oriental defend was to be positioned on an arch with oak branches and ears. Oak timber had been used as a logo of energy and youth of their instances. 
• The defend’s background ought to include the colours of the Nationwide flag of Azerbaijan. 
• The logo is crossed by a stalk of wheat which represents abundance. It has additionally been used to imply bread, the staple meals in Azerbaijan.  
• A flame is contained in the star form, positioned in the midst of the defend. This flame means “the land of fireside” because it represents the pure gasoline and oil assets. 

So, when is the logo of Azerbaijan ever used?

• Utilized in all army tribunals, non-public places of work, all courts, and the within of the judicial meeting. 
• The non-public workplace and residential of the President of Azerbaijan Republic. 
• Utilized in diplomatic and commerce illustration of Azerbaijan Republic. 
• It’s utilized in parliament buildings and convention halls.

Ultimate Ideas

As seen above, the adoption of a nationwide flag is tasking. It requires dedication, sacrifice, and intelligence. It took a very long time for the Azerbaijan republic to undertake a flag. Nevertheless, the brand new flag was nicely acquired by the general public. To them, it serves as a nationwide image representing them globally and signifies pleasure, heritage, independence, and identification. 

The Army extremely appreciates the nationwide flag as a result of it marks the tip of battles. These battles demonstrated the Azerbaijan individuals’s heroism, the army’s glory, and their state’s energy. 

Due to the flag, freedom is loved in territories like Fazuli and Aghdara districts. The flag additionally symbolizes whole liberation.

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