Russian Offensive Marketing campaign Evaluation, August 23


AFGHANISTAN, August 24 –  

Karolina Hird, Kateryna Stepanenko, Grace Mappes, George Barros, and Frederick W. Kagan

August 23, 8:45 pm ET

Click on right here to see ISW’s interactive map of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. This map is up to date every day alongside the static maps current on this report.

Russian authorities sources confirmed that Russia is bringing Ukrainian kids to Russia and having Russian households undertake them. Russian federal topic (area) Krasnodar Krai’s Household and Childhood Administration posted a couple of program below which Russian authorities transferred over 1,000 kids from Mariupol to Tyumen, Irkutsk, Kemerov, and Altay Krai the place Russian households have adopted them.[1] The Administration said that over 300 kids are nonetheless ready to “meet their new households” and that residents who resolve to undertake these kids will probably be supplied with a one-time bonus by the state.[2] Ukraine’s Fundamental Intelligence Directorate (GUR) moreover reported that Russian officers transferred 30 Ukrainian kids from Khartsyzk, Ilovaysk, and Zuhres in occupied Donetsk Oblast to Nizhny Novgorod below the guise of getting the kids take part in youth educational-training packages.[3] The forcible switch of kids of 1 group to a different “with intent to destroy, in complete or partially, a nationwide, ethnical, racial or non secular group“ is a violation of the Conference on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.[4]

Russian authorities are deploying safety forces to Luhansk Oblast doubtless in response to waning assist for the conflict and rising unwillingness to combat amongst Luhansk residents. The LNR Inside Ministry reported on August 23 that LNR Inside Ministry personnel performed joint patrols with consolidated police detachments from the Inside Ministries of St. Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast in Starobilsk, Shchastya, and Stanystia, occupied Luhansk Oblast.[5] The LNR Inside Ministry additionally reported on August 22 that Rosgvardia (Russian nationwide guard) models performed safety for Russian Flag Day celebrations in Starobilsk.[6] Ukraine‘s Fundamental Intelligence Directorate (GUR) reported that Rosgvardia parts in Dovzhansk (previously Sverdlovsk), Luhansk Oblast should not subordinate to the native LNR forces and that Rosgvardia performed a search of an LNR official in Dovzhansk.[7] The deployment of Russian safety forces to police-occupied areas of Luhansk Oblast helps ISW’s earlier evaluation that LNR residents and presumably militia forces could also be unwilling to proceed combating now that they’ve reached the Luhansk Oblast borders.[8] Latest intensified Russian efforts to forcibly mobilize residents in Luhansk doubtless exacerbated this disillusionment, and Russian authorities could also be rising Russian safety forces’ presence in Luhansk to suppress any inside instability and/or as a result of they’re dropping confidence in indigenous Luhansk forces.[9]

Russian authorities’ deployment of Rosgvardia parts to safety duties in occupied Luhansk Oblast diverts these forces from operations elsewhere in Ukraine, doubtless contributing to the broader Russian failure to translate restricted tactical positive factors into operational successes. ISW beforehand assessed that Russian forces had doubtless exhausted their momentum from territorial positive factors round Avdiivka and Bakhmut, Donetsk Oblast – a really small part of the entire Ukrainian theater – partially as a result of their lack of ability to allocate ample assets to offensive operations.[10] LNR forces’ unwillingness to combat within the conflict, coupled with Rosgvardia forces’ presence within the rear as a substitute of close to the entrance will doubtless contribute to continued Russian failures to make vital territorial positive factors.

Russian officers could have performed a false flag occasion in Donetsk Metropolis on August 23 to justify assaults in opposition to Ukrainian authorities buildings on August 24, Ukrainian Independence Day. Social media networks in Donetsk Metropolis reported {that a} strike brought about harm to the Donetsk Folks’s Republic (DNR) administrative constructing, the place DNR Head Denis Pushilin works.[11] Pushilin was reportedly absent on the time of the strike. Russian media framed the assault as a direct Ukrainian strike on a DNR authorities constructing, probably to set info circumstances for retaliatory strikes in opposition to Ukrainian authorities buildings on Ukrainian Independence Day.[12] Ukrainian authorities authorities beforehand warned authorities employees in Kyiv to work at home the week of August 22 to 26 and cited considerations that Russian forces will goal Ukrainian authorities belongings as a part of an prolonged missile and artillery marketing campaign on Independence Day.[13] Russian-backed head of Kherson’s occupation administration Kirill Stremousov additionally claimed on August 22 that his administration was making ready for Ukrainian provocations on Independence Day, which may have been conditions-setting for a false-flag assault.[14]

Unverifiable sources reported that axis commanders in Ukraine are reporting on to Russian President Vladimir Putin, bypassing each the Russian Ministry of Protection (MoD) and Chief of Normal Workers Valery Gerasimov within the chain of command. Impartial Russian outlet Vazhnye Istorii or iStories quoted unnamed sources inside the Russian Normal Workers stating that Russian Protection Minister Sergey Shoigu has misplaced Putin’s belief after the preliminary part of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine that failed regardless of Shoigu’s assurances of a swift victory.[15] The sources claimed that Putin now bypasses Shoigu and interacts straight with Commander of Central Army District Alexander Lapin who oversees the “central” group of forces in Ukraine, and the Commander of the Russian Aerospace Forces Sergey Surovikin who instructions the “southern” group of forces. ISW can not independently confirm the validity of this report, but when the report is true, it signifies that Putin can also be bypassing Gerasimov.

Key Takeaways

  • Russian authorities sources confirmed that Russian authorities are bringing Ukrainian kids to Russia and having Russian households undertake them. The forcible switch of kids from one group to a different “with intent to destroy, in complete or partially, a nationwide, ethnical, racial or non secular group” is a violation of the Conference on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
  • Russian authorities are deploying safety forces to Luhansk Oblast doubtless in response to waning assist for the conflict and rising unwillingness to combat amongst Luhansk residents. This deployment diverts these forces from operations elsewhere in Ukraine, doubtless contributing to the broader Russian failure to translate restricted tactical positive factors into operational successes.
  • Russian officers could have performed a false flag occasion in Donetsk Metropolis to justify assaults in opposition to Ukrainian authorities buildings on Ukrainian Independence Day.
  • Russian forces performed restricted floor assaults northeast and south of Bakhmut, on the northwestern outskirts of Donetsk Metropolis, and southwest of Donetsk Metropolis.
  • Russian forces made restricted positive factors east of Mykolaiv Metropolis and in northwestern Kherson Oblast.
  • Ukrainian forces continued to strike Russian navy belongings and floor traces of communication (GLOCs) in Kherson Oblast.
  • Russian federal topics (areas) are persevering with to extend one-time enlistment bonuses for recruits, and are doubtless recruiting personnel with no prior navy expertise for specialist positions.
  • Ukrainian partisan exercise continues to disrupt Russian occupation actions.

We don’t report intimately on Russian conflict crimes as a result of these actions are well-covered in Western media and don’t straight have an effect on the navy operations we’re assessing and forecasting. We’ll proceed to judge and report on the consequences of those legal actions on the Ukrainian navy and inhabitants and particularly on fight in Ukrainian city areas. We totally condemn these Russian violations of the legal guidelines of armed battle, Geneva Conventions, and humanity though we don’t describe them in these studies.

  • Fundamental Effort—Japanese Ukraine (comprised of 1 subordinate and two supporting efforts);
  • Subordinate Fundamental Effort—Encirclement of Ukrainian Troops within the Cauldron between Izyum and Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts
  • Supporting Effort 1—Kharkiv Metropolis
  • Supporting Effort 2—Southern Axis
  • Mobilization and Drive Technology Efforts
  • Actions in Russian-occupied Areas

Fundamental Effort—Japanese Ukraine

Subordinate Fundamental Effort—Southern Kharkiv, Donetsk, Luhansk Oblasts (Russian goal: Encircle Ukrainian forces in Japanese Ukraine and seize the whole lot of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts, the claimed territory of Russia’s proxies in Donbas)

Russian forces didn’t conduct any confirmed floor assaults between Izyum and Slovyansk on August 23. A Ukrainian volunteer claimed that Russian troops launched a number of assaults round Izyum on August 22 however didn’t specify precisely the place these assaults occurred.[16] The Ukrainian Normal Workers moreover reported that Russian forces performed airstrikes on Bohorodychne (20km northwest of Slovyansk) and continued shelling settlements close to the Kharkiv-Donetsk Oblast border.[17]

Newly noticed and geolocated footage of artillery exchanges between Ukrainian and Russian forces north of Slovyansk within the Sviatohirsk helps ISW’s earlier evaluation that Russian forces are doubtless occupying positions inside the Sviaty Hory forest and haven’t but crossed the Siverskyi Donets River round Pryshb and Tetyanivka.[18] The footage reveals Ukrainian troops placing Russian positions in densely forested areas about 22km north of Slovyansk and Russian forces placing Ukrainian positions in Pryshyb (17km north of Slovyansk), which reaffirms ISW’s evaluation that Russian forces have been unable to conduct a contested river crossing of the Siverskyi Donets and advance on Slovyansk from its due north.[19] Russian forces moreover shelled residential infrastructure in Slovyansk on the evening of August 22 to 23.[20]

Russian forces didn’t conduct any confirmed floor assaults towards Siversk on August 23. Siversk’s Civil Army Administration reiterated that the town stays below Ukrainian management however that Russian forces continually conduct artillery strikes on Siversk and surrounding environs.[21]

Russian forces continued floor assaults to the northeast and south of Bakhmut on August 23. Russian troops, together with parts of the Luhansk Folks’s Republic sixth Cossack Regiment, continued to combat in Soledar, about 10km northeast of Bakhmut.[22] Russian forces moreover continued makes an attempt to advance on Bakhmut from the south, particularly from round Kodema and Zaitseve.[23] The Russian Ministry of Protection (MoD) claimed that Russian forces have encircled Kodema (13km southeast of Bakhmut) from three sides and are advancing on Zaitseve (9km southeast of Bakhmut).[24]

Russian forces performed floor assaults on the northwestern outskirts of Donetsk Metropolis on August 23. The Ukrainian Normal Workers reported that Russian troops tried to interrupt by means of Ukrainian defensive traces and advance in direction of Krasnohorivka, Pervomaiske, and Nevelske- which type a line alongside Donetsk Metropolis’s northwestern outskirts. [25] The Russian MoD claimed that Russian forces are persevering with to concentrate on the encirclement of Adviivka (north of Donetsk Metropolis) and are answerable for 75% of Marinka, on the southwestern outskirts of Donestk Metropolis.[26] Russian forces continued to fireplace on Ukrainian positions alongside the Avdiivka-Donetsk Metropolis-Marinka frontline.[27]

Russian forces performed restricted floor assaults southwest of Donetsk Metropolis on August 23. The Ukrainian Normal Workers reported that Russian troops tried to enhance their tactical positions close to Novomykhailivka and Zolota Nyva 25km and 60km southwest of Donetsk Metropolis, respectively.[28] Russian troops moreover continued offensive operations round Vuhledar, 45km southwest of Donetsk Metropolis.[29]

Supporting Effort #1—Kharkiv Metropolis (Russian goal: Defend floor traces of communication (GLOCs) to Izyum and forestall Ukrainian forces from reaching the Russian border)

Russian forces didn’t conduct any confirmed floor assaults round Kharkiv Metropolis on August 23. The Ukrainian Normal Workers reported that Russian forces targeted on sustaining present positions.[30] The Derhachi Metropolis Council reported that Ukrainian forces tried to interrupt by means of Russian defensive traces close to Dementiivka, west of Kozacha Lopan, and in direction of Velykii Prokhody and Tsupivka, all north of Kharkiv Metropolis, which can counsel that Ukrainian forces are persevering with restricted floor assaults to contest Russian-held traces in northern Kharkiv Oblast.[31] Russian forces performed airstrikes close to Pytomnyk, Kostyantynivka, and Verkhnii Saltiv.[32] Russian forces continued shelling Kharkiv Metropolis and settlements alongside the road of contact.[33]

Supporting Effort #2—Southern Axis (Russian goal: Defend Kherson and Zaporizhia Oblasts in opposition to Ukrainian counterattacks)

Russian forces made restricted territorial positive factors east of Mykolaiv Metropolis and in northwestern Kherson Oblast. The Russian MoD claimed that Russian forces took management of Blahodatne (which the Russian MoD known as Komsomolske) about 45km due east of Mykolaiv Metropolis.[34] The Russian MoD added that Russian forces have established a 12 sq. km zone of management round Blahodatne by advancing three kilometers into Ukrainian defenses. Geolocated footage posted on August 22 additionally confirmed Russian forces reportedly firing TOS-1A thermobaric artillery techniques at Ukrainian forces within the northern a part of the settlement on an unspecified however doubtless latest date.[35] The Ukrainian Normal Workers reported on August 22 that Russian forces had unspecified “partial” success within the route of Blahodatne, and Russian forces doubtless superior into the settlement.[36] The Russian MoD additionally claimed management over Blahodativka, close to the Ukrainian bridgehead over Inhulets River, and unspecified settlements in its neighborhood.[37] Geolocated footage confirmed Ukrainian forces placing a Russian BMD-2 airborne infantry combating automobile in Blahodativka, which signifies that the settlement is contested.[38] The Russian MoD claimed that Russian forces superior northwest of Oleksandrivka, roughly 38km west of Kherson Metropolis, and reached the Kherson-Mykolaiv Oblast administrative border.[39] ISW can not independently confirm this declare, for which the Russian MoD didn’t present visible proof.

Ukrainian navy officers claimed a number of strikes on Russian positions, ammunition depots, and floor traces of communication (GLOCs) in Kherson Oblast. The Ukrainian Southern Operational Command reported that Ukrainian missile and artillery models destroyed the ammunition depot and command put up of the Russian 247th Airborne Assault Regiment of the seventh Guards Air Assault Division in Chornobaivka northwest of Kherson Metropolis and struck the command put up of the 331st Guards Airborne Regiment of the 98th Guards Airborne Division in Novovoskresenke simply south of the Kherson-Dnipropetrovsk Oblast border.[40] Components of the 331st Regiment had beforehand operated close to Hostomel, Kyiv Oblast, in February and March and suffered heavy losses.[41] It’s unclear how lengthy parts of the 331st Regiment have been working in Kherson Oblast.[42] Components of the 247th Regiment have been working in Kherson Oblast since February 24, the primary day of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.[43] The Ukrainian Southern Command additionally confirmed Ukrainian strikes on the Antonivsky and Kakhovka bridges over the Dnipro River, and the destruction of a Russian ammunition depot in Kakhovka on August 22.[44]

Russian forces try to restore broken GLOCs throughout the Dnipro River, however Ukrainian forces will doubtless proceed to strike Russian makes an attempt to ascertain a river crossing. The UK Protection Ministry reported that Russian forces doubtless began to maneuver barges into place to assemble a considerable floating bridge over the Dnipro River instantly neat the Antonivsky street bridge between August 20 and August 21.[45] ISW has beforehand reported that Russian forces have been utilizing barges to move unknown gear between August 17 and August 22.[46] Advisor to the Kherson Oblast Administration Serhiy Khan additionally famous that Russian forces are constructing a ”bizarre development” below the Antonivsky Bridge and assessed that Russian forces are establishing a pontoon bridge.[47] Russian improvised makes an attempt to enhance GLOCs will stay susceptible to Ukrainian HIMARS strikes.

Ukrainian officers reported that Russian forces continued to build up navy gear on the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Energy Plant (ZNPP) and are setting circumstances to govern the general public’s notion of the scenario in Enerhodar. Ukrainian state power enterprise Enerhodar reported that Russian forces deployed 40 items of navy gear to the ZNPP: 16 navy autos on the first energy unit; seven autos close to the second energy unit; 12 autos below an overpass; and two armored personnel carriers and 6 particular vehicles within the ZNPP restore zone.[48] The Ukrainian Fundamental Army Intelligence Directorate (GUR) reported that Russian forces have been intentionally concentrating on ash pits on the Zaporizhzhia Thermal Energy Plant (ZTPP) about 5km east of ZNPP with mortars.[49] The GUR said that ZTPP produces dust-like waste within the ash pits, which comprise poisonous substances and a radiation stage 1.5 instances above regular ranges. The GUR argued that by placing the ash pits, Russian forces can create a cloud of smoke with radioactive mud for which Russian forces can blame Ukraine.

Russian forces continued to focus on Dnipropetrovsk and Mykolaiv Oblasts with missile and MLRS strikes on August 23. Dnipropetrovsk officers reported that Russian forces struck Dnipro Metropolis with unspecified missiles, fired Grad MLRS at Marhanets and Nikopol (throughout the Dnipro River from Enerhodar), and fired Uragan MLRS at Zelenodolsk.[50]

Russian-appointed officers in occupied Crimea claimed capturing down one other drone in Sevastopol on August 22.[51] Social media footage confirmed Russian air-defense techniques placing an unspecified object in Sevastopol on August 22.[52]

Mobilization and Drive Technology Efforts (Russian goal: Increase fight energy with out conducting basic mobilization)

Russian federal topics (areas) are persevering with to extend one-time enlistment bonuses for recruits, doubtless as a result of a scarcity of volunteers. Samara Oblast Governor Dmitry Azarov introduced that recruits for the “Samara” Volunteer Battalion – a part of the newly-forming third Army Corps – will obtain a bonus of 300,000 rubles (about $4,980) as a substitute of the originally-promised 200,000 rubles (about $3,320).[53] Oryol Oblast officers additionally introduced an extra fee of 100,000 rubles (about $1,660) to all Russians with a everlasting tackle inside or exterior of Oryol Oblast ordered to serve within the third Army Corps.[54] ISW has beforehand reported that the republics of Buryatia and Tatarstan elevated their one-time enlistment bonuses by 100,000 rubles (about $1,660). Different Russian federal topics are additionally doubtless rising funds to generate extra volunteers for the third Army Corps or for regional volunteer models.[55] It’s also unclear if the volunteer battalions in Buryatia and Tatarstan will be part of the third Army Corps.

Russian federal topics are forming specialised navy models with doubtless volunteers with out prior navy expertise. The Republic of Udmurt claimed to have recruited seven volunteers who’re at present present process coaching in Tolyatti for the “Italmas” SPETSNAZ unit.[56] Native navy recruitment facilities in Udmurt introduced the recruitment for the ”Italmas” unit on July 23 and didn’t specify earlier navy expertise as a requirement.[57] There was no details about the ”Italmas” unit previous to this July 23 announcement, suggesting that it’s a new volunteer unit. Some native retailers claimed that the unit is recruiting reservists, whereas others famous that anybody eager about signing a navy contract with the unit could achieve this at a neighborhood navy recruitment heart.[58] The recruitment of solely seven volunteers since late July additional confirms that Russian federal topics proceed to face challenges in recruiting the deliberate variety of volunteers. Tatarstan native retailers additionally reported that 21 recruits are present process fight coordination actions in Orenburg Oblast with the ”Alga” and ”Timer” volunteer battalions, regardless of beforehand claiming to have recruited over 300 volunteers as of June 23.[59]

 

Exercise in Russian-occupied Areas (Russian goal: consolidate administrative management of occupied areas; set circumstances for potential annexation into the Russian Federation or another future political association of Moscow’s selecting)

Ukrainian partisan exercise continues to disrupt Russian occupation actions. Ukrainian partisans tried to assassinate the Russian-appointed Kherson Oblast Deputy Head of the Inside Coverage Division Igor Telegin with an improvised explosive gadget (IED) on August 23.[60] Telegin reportedly survived the assault with minor accidents.[61] Ukraine’s Fundamental Intelligence Directorate (GUR) printed a doc reportedly giving steering to Russian occupation forces to not settle for meals or remedy from native Ukrainians as a result of worry of poisoning.[62] The Russian Protection Ministry claimed on August 20 that Ukrainians poisoned Russian forces and occupation official Volodymyr Saldo, although these studies stay unconfirmed.[63]

Russian officers proceed importing Russians into occupied territories to serve in occupation administrations doubtless as a result of an absence of belief in native Ukrainian collaborators. Ukraine’s Resistance Heart reported that former officers within the Russian authorities now function occupation officers.[64] The Resistance Heart reported that two new former Russian officers now serve within the Zaporizhia Oblast occupation authorities and that Russians now maintain nearly all positions within the Russian occupation governments.[65] The Resistance Heart additionally reported that occupation authorities proceed to import expert employees, reminiscent of docs, academics, and utility employees, into occupied territories and that the Kremlin goals to import extra Russians into occupied territories as a coverage.[66] ISW beforehand reported that occupation administrations face a widespread scarcity of prepared Ukrainian collaborators and points trusting established Ukrainian collaborators.[67]

Russian occupation officers proceed preparations to carry annexation referenda in occupied Ukraine. A Luhansk Folks’s Republic (LNR) official indicated on August 23 that Luhansk residents now residing in Russia will nonetheless be eligible to vote within the annexation referendum, supporting ISW’s prior assessments that occupation authorities search to speed up preparations for annexation referenda.[68] LNR Deputy Inside Minister Vitaly Kiselev introduced that Luhansk Oblast residents who left Luhansk Oblast for Russia will have the ability to vote on the LNR referendum for Russian annexation.[69] Kiselev claimed that voter turnout will probably be 100% and that 70% of voters will vote in favor of annexation.[70] Kiselev claimed that the variety of folks in occupied territories who utilized for Russian passports signifies a widespread want to hitch Russia.[71]

Russian occupation officers are persevering with efforts to ascertain Russian colleges in occupied Ukraine. The GUR reported that Russian authorities tried to reopen 43 academic services with Russian academics and collaborators in occupied Ukraine.[72] The GUR additionally reiterated prior reporting that occupation officers are threatening to high quality Ukrainian dad and mom who don’t ship Ukrainian kids to the occupation-established colleges.[73] Donetsk Folks’s Republic (DNR) Head Denis Pushilin introduced that DNR and Russia will cooperate to make sure kids in occupied Donetsk Oblast have entry to schooling and academic provides.[74]

Notice: ISW doesn’t obtain any categorised materials from any supply, makes use of solely publicly out there info, and attracts extensively on Russian, Ukrainian, and Western reporting and social media in addition to commercially out there satellite tv for pc imagery and different geospatial information as the premise for these studies. References to all sources used are offered within the endnotes of every replace.


[1] The unique put up has since been faraway from the administration web site, however Ukrainian sources reposted screenshots of the put up and ISW was capable of find an archived model.

https://net.archive.org/net/20220823081906/https://uvsd.ru/information/data/339… https://suspilne dot media/273917-vtorgnenna-rosii-v-ukrainu-den-181-tekstovij-onlajn/; https://uvsd dot ru/information/data/339-malyshi-iz-mariupolja-ishhut-novye-semi.html; https://t.me/andriyshTime/2469

[2] https://suspilne dot media/273917-vtorgnenna-rosii-v-ukrainu-den-181-tekstovij-onlajn/; https://uvsd dot ru/information/data/339-malyshi-iz-mariupolja-ishhut-novye-semi.html; https://t.me/andriyshTime/2469

[3] https://gur dot gov.ua/content material/okupanty-pohrozhuiut-shtrafamy-batkam-iaki-vidmovliaiutsia-viddavaty-ditei-v-rosiiski-shkoly-takozh-prodovzhuietsia-nezakonne-vyvezennia-ditei-na-terytoriiu-rf.html

[4] https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/paperwork/atrocity-crimes/Doc.1…

[5] https://telegra dot ph/Sotrudniki-BPKS-MVD-LNR-i-Svodnogo-otryada-policii-GU-MVD-Rossii-po-gorodu-Sankt-Peterburgu-i-Lenoblasti-proveli-patrulirovanie–08-23; https://t.me/mvdlnr_official/1530; https://t.me/mvdlnr_official/1530; https://t.me/mvdlnr_official/1532

[6] https://t.me/mvdlnr_official/1533; https://t.me/mvdlnr_official/1534; https://t.me/mvdlnr_official/1544

[7] https://gur dot gov.ua/content material/v-lnr-namahaiutsia-provesty-zahalnu-zahalnu-mobilizatsiiu-ta-provodiat-poshuk-rashystivdezertyriv.html 

[8] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign…

[9] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign… https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign… https://t.me/luhanskaVTSA/5156; https://t.me/luhanskaVTSA/5174 

[10] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign…

[11] https://twitter.com/KyivPost/standing/1562019295332278272 https://t.me/vo… ru/world/857821; https://tass dot ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/15538959; https://twitter.com/666_mancer/standing/1562001504353062912; https://t.me… https://twitter.com/GirkinGirkin/standing/1562015631779794944;  https://…

[12] https://twitter.com/KyivPost/standing/1562019295332278272 https://t.me/vo… ru/world/857821; https://tass dot ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/15538959

[13] https://www.pravda dot com.ua/rus/information/2022/08/21/7364206/; https://t.me/NeoficialniyBeZsonoV/16769; https://t.me/donrf22/4034; ht…

[14] https://t.me/Stremousov_Kirill/230

[15] https://storage dot googleapis.com/istories/opinions/2022/08/23/kto-upravlyaet-rossiiskimi-voiskami/index.html

[16] https://twitter.com/donikroman/standing/1561791088557449216; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txXb0s98nlc; https://t.co/rWlMvmYxlD; …

[17] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02GfC7o4QgR9yXhenYHL…

[18] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VS4z8uk-eqM&ab_channel=%D0percentA3percentD0percentBApercentD1percent8… https://twitter.com/GeoConfirmed/standing/1561776692313657348; https://tw… https://twitter.com/GirkinGirkin/standing/1561937832800837633; https://twitter.com/neonhandrail/standing/1561953049366540288; https://t.me/evgeniy_lisitsyn/1079 https://twitter.com/neonhandrail/standing/1561946392951590912

[19] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VS4z8uk-eqM&ab_channel=%D0percentA3percentD0percentBApercentD1percent8… https://twitter.com/GeoConfirmed/standing/1561776692313657348; https://tw… https://twitter.com/GirkinGirkin/standing/1561937832800837633; https://twitter.com/neonhandrail/standing/1561953049366540288; https://t.me/evgeniy_lisitsyn/1079 https://twitter.com/neonhandrail/standing/1561946392951590912

[20] https://t.me/stranaua/59377

[21] https://www.fb.com/Gromadasiversk/posts/pfbid02ZdiqDLz3WWN5sB2rUNj… https://suspilne dot media/274114-siversk-znahoditsa-pid-kontrolem-ukraini/; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02GfC7o4QgR9yXhenYHL…

[22] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02GfC7o4QgR9yXhenYHL…

[23] https://t.me/mod_russia/19029; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua…

[24] https://t.me/mod_russia/19029

[25] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02GfC7o4QgR9yXhenYHL…

[26] https://t.me/mod_russia/19029

[27] https://t.co/N6yo4tSLGc; https://t.me/rian_ru/175172; https://twitter….

[28] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02GfC7o4QgR9yXhenYHL…

[29] https://t.co/hLT08VL1Vp; https://t.co/uQaXlMFzsB; https://t.me/boris_r…

[30] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0izc8c2fssB2UFEdEvqd…

[31] https://t.me/der_rada/2398

[32] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02GfC7o4QgR9yXhenYHL… https://t.me/mod_russia/19029

[33] https://t.me/mod_russia/19029; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua… https://t.me/stranaua/59360 ; https://t.me/stranaua/59381; https://t.me/ihor_terekhov/437; https://t.me/rlz_the_kraken/52110; https://t.me/der_rada/2398

[34] https://t.me/mod_russia/19029

 

[35] https://twitter.com/Mr_Hornblower/standing/1561781024777961475

[36] https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-ass… https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-ass…

[37] https://t.me/mod_russia/19029

[38] https://twitter.com/666_mancer/standing/1561814506543669251; https://t.me… https://twitter.com/UAWeapons/standing/1561711928665378816

[39] https://t.me/mod_russia/19029

[40] https://www.fb.com/watch/?v=1292020424664692

[41] https://www.bbc.com/information/world-europe-61966317

[42] https://twitter.com/666_mancer/standing/1505140495256891399; https://vk dot com/wall-26673779_77322

[43] kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/373907/… https://elista.bezformata.com/listnews/serzhantom-vdv-maksimom-medvedevi…… https://vk.com/public104933948?w=wall-104933948_66928… https://riakalm.ru/index.php/news2/32030-glava-kalmykii-batu-khasikov-vy…

[44] https://www.fb.com/watch/?v=1292020424664692; https://understandi…

[45] https://twitter.com/DefenceHQ/standing/1561957400420274176  

[46] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign… https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign…

[47] https://youtu.be/P2hA2Tb2Zmw

[48] https://t.me/Bratchuk_Sergey/17492; https://t.me/energoatom_ua/9114; https://t.me/spravdi/15788

[49] https://gur dot gov.ua/content material/okupanty-obstriliuiut-zolovidvaly-zaporizkoi-tes-shchob-pidniaty-khmary-radioaktyvnoho-pylu.html; https://t.me/energoatom_ua/9127

[50] https://www.fb.com/watch/?v=1292020424664692; https://t.me/Yevtus… https://t.me/vilkul/1764

[51] https://t.me/razvozhaev/933

[52] https://twitter.com/IntelCrab/standing/1561747373411520515 https://twitte…  

[53] https://samara dot tsargrad.television/information/bojcam-samarskogo-batalona-uvelichat-edinovremennuju-denezhnuju-vyplatu_610880

[54] https://newsorel dot ru/fn_1133279.html

[55] https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-ass…

[56] https://glazovlife dot ru/?p=48019; https://vk.com/wall-187448798_89638; https://udm-info dot ru/information/society/23-08-2022/6-glazovchan-zapisalis-v-podrazdelenie-spetsnaza-italmas-dlya-uchastiya-v-svo-v-ukraine

[57]  dot com/wall-187448798_89638

[58] https://glazovlife dot ru/?p=48019; https://udm-info dot ru/information/society/23-08-2022/6-glazovchan-zapisalis-v-podrazdelenie-spetsnaza-italmas-dlya-uchastiya-v-svo-v-ukraine

[59] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign…

[60] https://twitter.com/666_mancer/standing/1562036489768386560; https://t.me/rian_ru/175281; https://t.me/Stremousov_Kirill/233; https://t.me/readovkanews/40640https://t.me/readovkanews/40644; https://t.me/stranaua/59434 https://t.me/milinfolive/89286; https://t.me/rybar/37606 ; https://iz dot ru/1383931/2022-08-23/zamglavy-vga-stremousov-soobshchil-o-pokushenii-na-khersonskogo-chinovnika-telegina

[61] https://t.me/stranaua/59434 https://t.me/milinfolive/89286; https://t.me/rybar/37606 ; https://iz dot ru/1383931/2022-08-23/zamglavy-vga-stremousov-soobshchil-o-pokushenii-na-khersonskogo-chinovnika-telegina

[62] https://gur dot gov.ua/content material/rashysty-rozrobyly-metodychku-dlia-svoikh-ahitatoriv-na-okupovanykh-terytoriiakh-shchob-perekonuvaty-naselennia-shcho-vony-ne-marodery-i-vbyvtsi-dokument.html

[63] https://t.me/mod_russia/18910

[64] https://sprotyv dot mod.gov.ua/2022/08/23/rosiyany-prodovzhuyut-zvozyty-gaulyajteriv-na-okupovani-terytoriyi/ 

[65] https://sprotyv dot mod.gov.ua/2022/08/23/rosiyany-prodovzhuyut-zvozyty-gaulyajteriv-na-okupovani-terytoriyi/ 

[66] https://sprotyv dot mod.gov.ua/2022/08/23/rosiyany-prodovzhuyut-zvozyty-gaulyajteriv-na-okupovani-terytoriyi/ 

[67] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign… https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign…

[68] https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-ass…

[69] https://ria dot ru/20220823/referendum-1811536717.html

[70] https://ria dot ru/20220823/referendum-1811536717.html

[71] https://ria dot ru/20220823/referendum-1811536717.html

[72] https://gur dot gov.ua/content material/okupanty-pohrozhuiut-shtrafamy-batkam-iaki-vidmovliaiutsia-viddavaty-ditei-v-rosiiski-shkoly-takozh-prodovzhuietsia-nezakonne-vyvezennia-ditei-na-terytoriiu-rf.html

[73] https://gur dot gov.ua/content material/okupanty-pohrozhuiut-shtrafamy-batkam-iaki-vidmovliaiutsia-viddavaty-ditei-v-rosiiski-shkoly-takozh-prodovzhuietsia-nezakonne-vyvezennia-ditei-na-terytoriiu-rf.html

[74] https://t.me/pushilindenis/2558

 





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