The Russian 220mm TOS-1 Buratino Thermobaric A number of Rocket Launcher Heavy Flamethrower System is a Soviet 220mm 30-barrel (authentic system, Ob.634 or TOS-1M) or 24-barrel (Ob.634B or TOS-1A) a number of rocket launcher and thermobaric weapon mounted on a T-72 tank chassis.
The TOS-1 was proven for the primary time in public in 1999 in Omsk.
TOS-1 will not be assigned to the artillery items of the Russian Armed Forces however is present in Russian NBC Safety Troops (Russian: Войскa радиационной, химической и биологической защиты (Войска РХБ защиты)).
The thought of a heavy short-range MLRS to launch rockets outfitted with incendiary and thermobaric wrockets arose within the late Seventies. The system consisting of the automobile, rockets, and loading automobile was developed in early Nineteen Eighties at KBTM in Omsk and was named TOS-1, remaining a secret growth for a very long time.
The massive mass of the launcher and the necessity for a high-level of safety (because of the comparatively quick vary of three,500 m (11,500 ft)) helped decide using the chassis of the T-72 foremost battle tank. The TZM reloading automobile was constructed on the chassis of a KrAZ-255B cross-country truck and outfitted with a crane for loading/unloading of the launcher.
In 2003, the improved TOS-1A system entered service. The improved system’s vary has been prolonged to six kilometers and its ballistic laptop has been upgraded.
The nickname “Buratino” originates with the identify of the hero of a Russian retelling of the Pinocchio story (by Alexey Tolstoy), given the notion of the massive “nostril” of the launcher.
Credit: Russian Ministry of Protection:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQGqX5Ndpm4snE0NTjyOJnA
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