Russia offered Pantsir-S1 air techniques to Saudi Arabia amid sanctions

In keeping with info gleaned from Italian media outlet RID, Russia has efficiently accomplished the sale and supply of its Pantsir-S1 short-range air techniques to Saudi Arabia. This improvement emerges amidst The World Protection Present 2024 happening in Riyadh, offering an intriguing backdrop given the worldwide financial sanctions at the moment in place towards Russia as a result of ongoing Ukrainian battle.  

Photograph credit score: Dzen.ru

With this transaction, Saudi Arabia turns into the third buyer from the Persian Gulf to amass this method, following the UAE and Oman. The identical sources have revealed points concerning cost as a result of exclusion of Russian banks from the worldwide SWIFT system. This example arose as a results of Western sanctions in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Nevertheless, the precise variety of techniques bought and their particular configurations stay undisclosed.  

The system in query, Pantsir-S1, is a battle-tested, dependable alternative. Latest enhancements and modifications, notably in its software program elements, have made it considerably efficient in Ukraine for mitigating threats from missiles and rockets, based on RID’s report.

Shut ties with Russia

Saudi Arabia’s stance on the battle between Russia and Ukraine is complicated and multifaceted, influenced by a number of geopolitical, financial, and strategic components. The first driver of this complexity is the nation’s longstanding relationship with Russia, characterised by mutual respect and cooperation throughout numerous domains, notably inside the power sector. 

As two of the world’s largest oil producers, Saudi Arabia and Russia possess pivotal roles in sustaining stability inside the world oil markets. These two nations ceaselessly coordinate by the OPEC+ alliance to manage their oil manufacturing insurance policies successfully, making certain the stabilization of oil costs. Consequently, adopting a inflexible stance towards Russia may doubtlessly compromise this important financial partnership. 

Russia: Pantsir in US hands is terrible news, but it's not a tragedy
Photograph credit score: Wikipedia

One other issue contributing to this stance is Saudi Arabia’s geopolitical concerns. The Kingdom has been striving to diversify its worldwide relations, looking for to lower its dependence on america. This technique has led to the strengthening of ties with Russia, amongst different nations. Due to this fact, standing with the US towards Russia within the Ukraine battle might be detrimental to this strategic goal. 

Moreover, a cornerstone of Saudi Arabia’s overseas coverage has at all times been non-interventionism. The nation prefers to keep up neutrality in worldwide conflicts except its personal nationwide safety is instantly threatened. This coverage is deeply rooted within the ideas of respect for state sovereignty and noninterference in different nations’ inner affairs. 

Lastly, it’s important to spotlight that Saudi Arabia’s stance on the Ukraine battle is just not indicative of any overarching points inside its relationship with the US. Regardless of its place on this explicit matter, the Kingdom maintains robust ties with the US in numerous sectors, particularly protection and safety. Nevertheless, on this remoted challenge, its pursuits and strategic concerns align extra intently with a impartial or non-confrontational stance.

Russian anti-aircraft missile and cannon system Pantsyr get hypersonic missile
Photograph credit score: TASS

About Pantsir-S1

The Pantsir-S1, also referred to as the SA-22 Greyhound by NATO, is a brief to medium-range surface-to-air missile and anti-aircraft artillery weapon system produced in Russia. 

This technique is designed to guard key army and industrial services and to reinforce the protection capabilities of long-range air protection techniques by eliminating precision-guided munitions. 

The technical specs of the Pantsir-S1 render it an imposing weapon system. It’s geared up with radar and an electro-optical system that may detect, monitor, and have interaction targets at ranges of as much as 36 kilometers and altitudes as excessive as 15 kilometers. The system can monitor as much as 20 targets concurrently and have interaction three of them with its missiles. Moreover, the Pantsir-S1 boasts a excessive degree of mobility, able to reaching speeds of as much as 100 kilometers per hour on roads.

The way it works?

The operational vary of the Pantsir-S1 is sort of in depth. Its 12 surface-to-air guided missiles have a destruction vary of as much as 20 kilometers for aerodynamic targets and as much as 15 kilometers for ballistic targets. The system’s two twin 30mm computerized weapons are efficient as much as 4 kilometers in vary and as much as 3 kilometers in altitude. 

The armament of the Pantsir-S1 consists of 12 57E6 surface-to-air guided missiles and two 2A38M 30mm computerized weapons. The missiles are radio-command guided and are geared up with a high-explosive fragmentation warhead, together with contact and proximity fuses. The automated weapons are able to firing as much as 2,500 rounds per minute, offering a dense barrage towards incoming targets. 

The Pantsir-S1 operates through the use of its radar to detect and monitor incoming targets. As soon as a goal is detected, the system’s hearth management system calculates the optimum firing answer. The goal’s knowledge is then despatched to the missile simply earlier than launch. After launch, the missile is guided to the goal by the system’s radio command steering. The missile’s warhead is then detonated both by contact with the goal or by its proximity fuse.

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