Primarily based on real-world fight expertise and an in-depth examine of captured enemy tanks, Russian builders are within the technique of crafting improved tank ammunition. They’re tailoring these new rounds to align with the options and protecting parameters of the most recent enemy armor fashions.
This info comes from the Industrial Director of the state company Rostech, Behan Ozdoev. In an unique interview with the TASS company on April 8, 2024, he expanded on this forward-thinking method, “We’re pioneering a brand new wave of superior ammunition. This considerably enhances our capabilities and is a response to real-world operations, the meticulous understanding of captured armor, in addition to intelligence on future enemy tank specs from our courageous tank operators,” acknowledged Ozdoev.
It has been noticed that Russian tank personnel have employed guided ammunition corresponding to Invar-M and different comparable varieties throughout particular navy operations. These projectiles allow hitting distant targets with astounding precision.
With out revealing a lot, Ozdoev signifies that the newly developed ammunition shares many properties with the Invar-M. Originating in Russia, the Invar-M is a complicated system for anti-tank missiles. It’s a kind of tank ammunition engineered to breach armored autos and fortifications. This missile system is steadily used together with the T-90 and T-72 tanks, dramatically amplifying their firepower.
The Invar-M missile has a size of roughly 17.7 inches [450 mm], a diameter of 5.9 inches [150 mm], and weighs roughly 49.6 kilos [22.5 kg]. It contains a semi-automatic laser beam driving steerage system, which allows the missile to be directed to its goal post-launch. This method is much less liable to countermeasures and interference than different steerage methods.
The warhead of the Invar-M missile is a tandem-shaped cost. This design permits it to penetrate reactive armor—a kind of armor that reduces the effectiveness of anti-tank weapons. The primary cost triggers the reactive armor, whereas the second cost punctures the now weak armor.
The Invar-M missile operates by launching from a tank’s predominant gun. As soon as launched, the missile tracks the laser beam, which is maintained on the goal by the gunner. This technique permits for prime precision, even over lengthy distances. The missile can attain speeds of as much as 350 meters per second and boasts a most vary of 5 kilometers.
One of many predominant benefits of the Invar-M over different Russian tank ammunition is its skill to interact targets at lengthy ranges. In distinction to most tank rounds which have a most efficient vary of roughly 2 kilometers, the Invar-M can hit targets as much as 5 kilometers away. Moreover, its tandem-shaped cost warhead permits it to successfully have interaction trendy tanks with reactive armor, a job that conventional tank rounds wrestle with.
Along with the Invar-M, Russia can be creating the Vacuum-1, a complicated tank shell designed for the T-14 Armata, Russia’s newest predominant battle tank. The Vacuum-1 is a hypersonic kinetic power penetrator that’s able to defeating trendy composite Armor, reactive armor, and energetic safety methods. It’s recognized for its excessive pace, precision, and harmful energy.
One other superior tank shell in improvement is the 3BM69, which is designed for the 2A82-1M smoothbore gun, serving as the first armament of the T-14 Armata. The 3BM69 is an APFSDS [Armor-Piercing Fin-Stabilized Discarding Sabot] spherical that includes a long-rod penetrator manufactured from a tungsten alloy. Its design permits it to penetrate enemy armor at lengthy ranges.
Russia can be engaged on the 3UBK21 Sprinter, a guided missile designed for the 2A45 Sprut-B and Sprut-SD self-propelled anti-tank weapons. The Sprinter is a laser-guided missile with a tandem-charge HEAT [High-Explosive Anti-Tank] warhead, designed to defeat trendy and future predominant battle tanks, even these outfitted with ERA [Explosive Reactive Armor] and APS [Active Protection Systems].
Lastly, there’s the 3OF26, a high-explosive fragmentation shell designed for the 2A82-1M gun. The 3OF26 is designed to interact enemy personnel, unarmored and calmly armored targets. It contains a programmable fuse, permitting the shell to blow up within the air, on affect, or after penetration, thereby rising its effectiveness in opposition to a variety of targets.
Throughout the Ukraine battle, a very intriguing improvement has been the seizure of a wide selection of armored autos by the Russian forces. These have been initially offered to Ukraine by the US and its allies. Of particular curiosity for armor research is perhaps the Bradley ODS-SA infantry fight autos, outfitted with BRAT dynamic protection methods, and the Swedish-made CV-90. Wanting forward, we would even hear of captures such because the famend American Abrams tank, the Swedish Strv 122, or the German Leopard 2A6.
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