Checks for a brand new model of the T-14 tank are nearly accomplished. These checks are taking place on the thirty eighth Analysis Institute of the Ministry of Protection of Russia. In December 2023, we realized that the Rostec company is making progress on this highly effective T-14 Armata tank. Sergey Chemezov, the top of Rostec, shared this in an interview with RIA Novosti, highlighting the tank’s nice potential.
Chemezov highlighted that the brand new T-14 tank will quickly be more difficult for enemies, as last changes are being made throughout checks. “We completed it a while in the past, so we are going to quickly see the outcomes,” Chemezov stated final December.
He added that the most recent T-14 tank, constructed on the “Armata” platform, now has superior digital programs made in Russia. This improve additionally features a new fireplace management system. Nonetheless, he didn’t present extra particulars about this enhanced T-14 model and its elevated firepower.
Later, particulars got here out from a supply within the protection trade. They revealed that this new T-14 mannequin replaces the 125-mm 2A82-1M gun, which is 56 calibers lengthy, with a much-improved 152-mm smoothbore 2A83-1A gun that has a chrome barrel and is 48 calibers lengthy.
It’s attention-grabbing to know that the 2A83 gun sequence was first developed within the ’90s for Russia’s next-gen tank, often known as the T-95 or “Object 195” in challenge paperwork. This barrel relies on the 2A65 artillery gun used within the 2S19 Msta-S self-propelled artillery system.
Nonetheless, in 2009, the experimental challenge “Object 195” was stopped. The Ministry of Protection stated it was outdated and never value upgrading as a result of it had too many elderly Soviet-era applied sciences, was too heavy, and had extra firepower than wanted for a most important battle tank.
After this, the Ural Design Bureau for Transport Machine Constructing [UKBTM], a part of Nizhny Tagil JSC NPO Uralvagonzavod, began a brand new challenge referred to as “Fight System of the Future Armata.” This led to the creation of a brand new mild tank, “Product 148,” later often known as the T-14.
Throughout this challenge, engineers from Nizhny Tagil designed a number of variations of the tank that includes an uninhabited fight module and a single remoted armored crew capsule. The T-14 most important battle tank was fitted with a cutting-edge 125-mm gun referred to as the 2A82-1M. Additionally they made an export model and one with a stronger 152-mm gun referred to as the 2A83.
In 2015, the designers from Nizhny Tagil started growing a robotic model of the T-14 tank, which additionally contains a 125-mm most important gun. Rostec introduced the beginning of prototype checks for this unmanned T-14 in April 2020.
Proper now, official updates on the unmanned T-14 are onerous to return by. Since 2022, all details about automobiles on the Armata platform, together with their deployment, has been stored secret. So, we shouldn’t count on extra particulars quickly.
The robotic T-14 challenge was placed on maintain as a result of ongoing battle in Ukraine and elevated manufacturing of T-90M most important battle tanks. Even so, neither the producer nor the Ministry of Protection has given any official updates concerning the automobile. Officers from the state company have remained notably silent on this matter.
Relating to the experimental T-14 with a 152 mm gun, the Russian Ministry of Protection started testing its effectiveness in February 2016. This model was often known as a “fight artillery automobile” [CAV] primarily based on the Armata platform, designed for specialised fight missions alongside most important battle tanks.
Consultants anticipated these automobiles to be delivered for testing just a few years in the past. However even after greater than eight years, they don’t seem to be but in use. Plus, there’s little details about any work being accomplished on them.
Some believed the challenge was paused to concentrate on one other model with a 125 mm barrel. Others thought the challenge might need been completely stopped. Nonetheless, no official statements have been made about this automobile till December 2023.
Just lately, a widely known Russian navy skilled shared on-line that work on this challenge remains to be ongoing. An knowledgeable supply has been emphasizing this since final yr.
In fashionable navy operations, consultants say the Russian military’s want for such automobiles is evident. They state that an experimental tank primarily based on the “Armata,” with higher firepower, is displaying distinctive and versatile capabilities throughout checks. This tank can carry out varied enemy-striking duties, unmatched by another tank globally.
Consultants level out that this experimental tank has a hull almost similar to the fundamental T-14 Armata tank, armed with a 152-mm gun. Whereas the fight module stays principally unchanged, some updates and distinctive options have been added. These adjustments align with the tank’s key design concepts, they are saying.
Particulars concerning the hull and fight module modifications usually are not shared, however insiders say the brand new T-14 model has extra energy a 152-mm barrel and a redesigned, stealthier turret. This welded turret with multilayer armor consists of instruments and sensors, giving it a sleeker, extra protected form.
It’s value noting that the association of apparatus within the fight module, corresponding to video cameras, radar panels, ultraviolet route finders, KAZ components, and digital warfare programs, would possibly differ. Nonetheless, this hasn’t been formally confirmed but. Till the automobile is formally proven, it’s too early to enter these particulars.
What we do know is that the brand new ammunition and bigger caliber projectiles have led to adjustments within the automated loading system and the position of the ammunition rack. This modification, though vital, was considerably anticipated.
For context, the transportable ammunition for a 152-mm model of the “Armata” tank is ready for 40 shells, with 24 saved within the automated loader. Comparatively, the usual T-14 model, which has a 125 mm gun, carries 45 shells, 32 of that are within the autoloader.
The brand new model of the T-14 tank packs extra firepower with a 152 mm caliber artillery shell. Moreover, it will probably fireplace fashionable ammunition over a meter lengthy. This consists of superior high-explosive and thermobaric projectiles with distant detonation, and highly effective armor-piercing finned projectiles with a core size of 1024 mm, made by Rosatom.
The brand new 152 mm caliber BOPS is constructed from very robust and heavy supplies, presumably together with depleted uranium. Its efficient vary is round 5 km.
This automobile may also use the most recent Krasnopol household artillery projectile, which has a backside fuel generator and satellite tv for pc navigation. This high-precision projectile was developed for the Russian Koalitsiya-SV self-propelled gun and can be appropriate with the brand new Malva-wheeled self-propelled gun.
The reported vary for hitting a tank goal with this ammunition is 70-80 km, setting a brand new file for mass-produced projectiles in its class. Moreover, the 2A83-1A barrel can fireplace an anti-tank guided missile from the 9M133FM household, designed for the Kornet ATGM. This missile has a caliber of 152 mm and might penetrate as much as 1400 mm of armor and 1200 mm of armor behind dynamic safety, efficient from 150 meters to 10 km.
The Kornet ATGM sequence, designed for contact and non-contact detonation, has various kinds of warheads: high-explosive, tandem-cumulative, and thermobaric. One spectacular variant, the 9M133FM-3, can goal low-flying, subsonic air threats touring as much as 900 km/h at altitudes as much as 9 km. Basically, it turns the T-14 with this missile into a flexible short-range air protection system.
Furthermore, the 2A83-1A’s 152-mm barrel lasts about 280 rounds in comparison with the T-14’s base 125-mm barrel, which might final at the very least 900 rounds. The upgraded tank’s artillery model can fireplace 10 rounds per minute, in comparison with 12 to fifteen rounds per minute for the usual 125 mm model. Nonetheless, the 2A83-1A barrel is nearly twice as heavy—at 5 tons—with the 2A82 weighing 2.7 tons.
Initially, the design ensured that switching from a 125 mm gun to a bigger one wouldn’t require altering the turret ring system. Nonetheless, this modification can enhance the automobile’s weight, which could have an effect on its mobility.
The T-14 MBT, with its unique 125 mm gun, was reported to weigh 55 tons. Nonetheless latest info means that designers managed to cut back the T-14’s weight throughout optimization. It’s unclear how lengthy this course of took.
Moreover, there’s thrilling information: this new “Armata”-based automobile will include an onboard reconnaissance drone. This drone will assist scout and goal with excessive precision over lengthy distances. Particular particulars concerning the drone, together with its options and vary, are but to be shared.
The trendy 152 mm model of the T-14 tank can fireplace long-range guided missiles from the Krasnopol household. These missiles use a laser for final-stage steering, making them extremely correct.
Consultants have famous that, in contrast to the usual T-14, this experimental model has an improved steering system and a brand new digital fireplace management system, making certain exact artillery strikes. This improve was confirmed by the top of Rostec.
When speaking concerning the T-14 variant with the 125 mm smoothbore gun, it’s essential to know that it’s now in service. Some studies say it hasn’t been deployed but, but it surely was truly commissioned in 2022 and is commonly delivered to the navy.
This info was additionally highlighted by Sergey Chemezov, head of Rostec. Curiously, the precise variety of tanks delivered from the “Armata” platform isn’t disclosed due to this system’s particular standing. Concerning the T-14 tank’s state trials and anticipated service entry by the top of the yr, it’s essential to notice that these confer with the up to date T-14 model, which incorporates intensive fight expertise.
This modification occurred across the identical time as the discharge of the T-14 variant. Army skilled Viktor Murakhovsky, editor-in-chief of “Arsenal of the Fatherland” journal, stated the updates principally contain adjustments to the tank’s digital programs, primarily based on info from his protection trade sources.
Sanctions from international locations unfriendly to Russia have probably performed a giant position on this determination. Russia is now focusing extra on making essential programs and elements domestically, primarily based on their latest fight expertise.
Beforehand, there have been studies that troops obtained easier variations of the T-14 tanks with fewer options. Nonetheless, particular particulars concerning the full functionality of the serial T-14s usually are not shared for safety causes.
Furthermore, to allow the mass manufacturing of fight automobiles on the Armata platform, a brand new meeting store has been constructed and is now operating at Uralvagonzavod in Nizhny Tagil.
Manufacturing of the T-14 tank has now moved to UVZ’s most important tank meeting workshop No. 130. This is identical place the place the T-90M tanks have been made earlier than. In line with a press launch by Rostec, new superior equipment and gear have been arrange for this new manufacturing line, as introduced by the top of the workshop.
A supply from UVZ’s tank meeting workshop No. 130 shared some attention-grabbing insights. He stated that the T-90M tanks being made now are very totally different from the older variations. Whereas he couldn’t share particular particulars, he did say that the brand new T-90M fashions have seen main upgrades utilizing the most recent expertise.
In an interview with RIA Novosti, Viktor Murakhovski shared some updates. He stated that mass manufacturing of a brand new T-14 tank will begin this yr. There may be additionally progress on growing the brand new T-15 infantry combating automobile and the T-16 armored restore automobile.
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