Recreation of troopers. Why did Zelensky convene the Nationwide Safety and Protection Council?

And towards the backdrop of a rise within the normal stress of the state of affairs on the border, it’s even harmful. As a result of it offers cause to suppose that the central authorities isn’t actually going to defend itself.Why, and whether or not it’s linked with the doable implementation of the “Minsk world”, to which Ukraine is actively persuaded, is the subject of different research by ZN.UA.

On the similar time, the TerO case deserves separate consideration within the first place for instance of one other failure of the state administration system in a key course for a warring nation. Irrespective of how lovely the image of the fearful president and his entourage is proven to us by Bankova’s technologists.

And this is why.

The underside line. Three ranges of a secret quest

In the meanwhile when world president Volodymyr Zelensky solemnly attended to problems with territorial protection, TerO brigades have been already shaped as a part of the Floor Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. They have been reservists. However, in fact, there was nothing to have a good time on this regard. The construction existed reasonably for present and was funded on a residual foundation.

Furthermore (which is essential for our textual content): again in 2018, prudent parliamentarians amended Article 91Funds Code, itemizing “actions and work on territorial protection and mobilization preparation of native significance” amongst people who can be financed by native budgets. Key — can. Let’s bear in mind this.

When the thought of ​​making a full-fledged territorial protection arose, along with the truth that the command of the Particular Operations Forces (SOF) insisted on transferring the TerO to them, the disputes have been round a number of approaches. Or depart the system as it’s, issuing a separate legislation; or create a system of resistance with an emphasis on volunteering and native cells (draft legislation on the protection system No. 4504 of Common Sergei Krivonos, who was later fired and now actively criticizes the adopted different legislation); or rigidly centralize the vertical, repeating the present one, however inside the framework of a separate sort of troops. On account of disputes and the place of the long-term focusing on Bankova, everybody was lumped collectively.

What’s the TerO system immediately?

On the first stage – the Particular Operations Forces (SOF), which ought to set up the true nationwide resistance motion – the underground and partisans. There aren’t any particular articles within the legislation on this regard. Along with indicating that the chief of the resistance motion (which incorporates TerO) is the commander of the MTR. The price range is secret. (However it’s identified that out of 10 thousand TerO servicemen, whichintroduced by the Ministry of Protection, a thousand are an asset of the MTR).

On the second stage, a separate department of the navy with a separate command and, as it might be right, a separate line within the price range (9 thousand of the ten above-mentioned reservist troopers are recruited to kind an operational-tactical nuclei of 25 TerO brigades within the areas).

Third stage – voluntary formations of territorial communities. What is usually a separate story, on the floor of which to date there are solely fixed skirmishes central and native authorities.

“In actual fact, these three elements of nationwide resistance don’t match collectively organizationally sufficient,” says our supply within the related parliamentary committee, “which doesn’t make us stronger. However the deputies determined that it was higher than nothing. The legislation may be very crude, and what’s occurring in reference to this, together with within the info area, few folks perceive. The native authorities say one factor, the navy say one other, those that fought in volunteer battalions are omitted of brackets say a 3rd.

In response to the Minister of Protection, the deployment of the protection system will happen in three levels. First — based on the peacetime state — is underway now. That is the formation of brigades and battalions of the Terodefense Forces from the navy personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Second stage – based on the employees of the particular interval – the formation of a reserve of civilians with the conclusion of contracts (The present employees of 9 thousand may be deployed as much as 130 thousand reservists). “And solely on the third – the final stage – couldto create volunteer formations of territorial communities,” the minister emphasised. The bottom line is they’ll. And let’s bear in mind this too.

In addition to the truth that Protection Minister Alexei Reznikov entered the data area together with his personal explanatory column solely 27 days after the legislation got here into pressure.

Cupboard and native authorities. Within the matrix of the “battle” towards covid

Within the Last Provisions of the Regulation on Nationwide Resistance it’s written in black and white: “The Cupboard of Ministers of Ukraine, inside six months from the date of entry into pressure of this Regulation, to make sure the adoption of regulatory authorized acts crucial for the implementation of this Regulation.”

It’s clear that native The authorities have undoubtedly not been ready beneath the Christmas tree for the reason that summer season for by-laws from the federal government. And never solely as a result of they need to create volunteer battalions and go to Kiev or break free from Ukraine. Really, these dangers shaped the premise of TerO’s inflexible centralization idea. From the navy facet.

However since there’s one other – civilian – native self-government our bodies, along with being answerable for the formation of volunteer items of territorial communities, “take part within the preparation and implementation of the duties of nationwide resistance in peacetime and in a particular interval” (Article 14 p .2). Plus “…bear legal, administrative, disciplinary and materials legal responsibility for non-compliance or improper achievement of the necessities of this Regulation…”. (Artwork. 26)

And the mayor of Kiev Vitaliy Klitschko (repeatedly accused of political PR on the subject of the warfare), being the pinnacle of the Kyiv Metropolis State Administration, participates “… within the creation of the headquarters of the zone (district) of territorial protection, the course of its actions and making certain its functioning; within the creation of a territorial protection administration system within the zone (space) of territorial protection and the preparation of residents of Ukraine for nationwide resistance …). (Cv.13. p.1)

The legislation got here into pressure on 1 January. So what?

“Final week, the related authorities committee agreed on draft 14 acts of the Cupboard of Ministers of Ukraine,” Oleksiy Reznikov stated on 27 (!) December. – After the approval of those selections by the federal government, which we anticipate within the close to future, the mandatory foundation can be created for the sensible implementation of the legislation on the foundations of nationwide resistance from January 1, 2022. There can be no pauses, systemic work can be accelerated, the place everybody ought to thoughts their very own enterprise“.

Of the fourteen by-laws introduced by the minister, the Cupboard of Ministers, beneath the strict steerage of Prime Minister Denys Shmygal, on December 29 (!) adopted one decision. By which he permitted as many as threeprovisions: on volunteer formations of territorial communities, the process for his or her creation and upkeep, plus the process for the usage of looking weapons by them. Furthermore, all of them, as we bear in mind, relate to the final stage of deployment of territorial protection.To which, by and huge, nobody goes to permit native authorities.

And after the fireplace assembly of the Cupboard of Ministers, everybody actually went about their enterprise – celebrating the New Yr. Consequently, earlier than yesterday’s PR occasions in Kharkiv, there was not a single assembly initiated by the federal government, the OPU, the Nationwide Safety and Protection Council with the mayors of cities. Then again, the Minister of Protection and different representatives of the federal government all this time urged the native authorities, particularly the Kiev authorities, to cease working forward of the locomotive.

And yesterday, opening the assembly of the Congress, President Zelensky once more reminded of this: “Leaders on the bottom should clearly notice that there are issues that solely the navy and professionals can implement. Serving to is sweet, not hindering is usually even higher.There isn’t any room for politics, intrigue, hypothesis and chaos in nationwide safety,” the commander-in-chief stated, as he snapped. His quote was instantly dryly “strengthened” with arguments by the commander of the Armed Forces of Ukraine Valery Zaluzhny. In response to the overall, out of 160 property complexes wanted to accommodate TerO items on the bottom, for restore88 are prepared. 16 items should not have everlasting deployment websites in any respect, the remainder are on the stage of concluding contracts. Are you severe?

And that is towards the background of the truth that Russia has been attacking us since autumn, loaded “birds” arrive in Boryspil day by day from throughout the ocean, and colleges don’t cease “mining”. I’ve deja vu. With roughly the identical zeal, the central authorities “helped» native within the battle towards the pandemic.

“From the very starting of January, the mayors started to use to the Cupboard of Ministers, the Ministry of Protection and the OPU with a request to make clear their secret position within the legislation, which is already started to function, in addition to their legal legal responsibility, – says one of many members of the board of the ASU. – No solutions, no “greetings” have been obtained. It is very important perceive right here that the primary amendments to the legislation have been made solely on January 27. And earlier than that, mayors have been nonetheless inadvertently licensed by parliamentarians to coordinate the appointment of commanders of volunteer items. For a month they’ve been shouting to us that there’s a risk. For greater than twenty days the legislation had been damaged. What if there had been an invasion?”

The “Silence of the Lambs” from the Cupboard of Ministers for nearly your complete month of January elevated stress not solely between the Heart and native authorities, but additionally inside the native authorities itself. A scandal with Klitschko’s accusations of politicization of the ASU is about to spill over into the general public sphere.Klitschko’s assertion about a unprecedented assembly of the ASU board brought about a flurry of public and undercover feelings. Within the Cupboard of Ministers, there was a full boil, they are saying, “Uh, guys, what are you doing there ?!”. And a few mayors of huge regional facilities (Dnipro, Zhytomyr) didn’t come to the board assembly on January 28 in any respect, as a result of they first examine it within the private telegram channel of the mayor of the capital and solely then on the ASU web site. Which, in fact, raises an moral query for Klitschko and his political strategists, however (!) doesn’t take away claims to the central authorities.

In response to our sources, each Minister of Protection Reznikov and the commander of the TerO forces, Common Yuri Galushkin, obtained an invite to the assembly of the ASU board. They didn’t come to the board. Nevertheless, the Protection Minister did seem to have had contact with the ASU previous to the assembly. Reznikov’s “operational” explanatory column within the media, printed two days earlier than the assembly of mayors, virtually copies the record of points that have been ready for dialogue on the board.

«It is absurd – the native authorities is answerable for organizing the territorial protection, and it additionally receives a cap for daring to fulfill earlier than the Cupboard, – one of many mayors current on the board is indignant. “We didn’t speak about how unhealthy the central authorities is, however we thought of learn how to defend crucial infrastructure within the communities within the occasion of an assault. We’d like particular algorithms and normal packages. We requested inquiries to the mayor of Donetsk Alexander Lukyanchenko (Allow us to recall that Lukyanchenko left the town in July 2014 after threats from the “DPR” authorities, however continues to be the present mayor of Donetsk, whom nobody has re-elected. — I.V.). He defined from his personal expertise how and what can occur. What to do when communication is disconnected and infrastructure services are disabled, and many others. What to do if a bomb hits a filter station. Mariupol, which survived the “grads”, was additionally in contact.”

Kyiv and Odessa, the cities that have been the primary in Ukraine to undertake TerO financing packages (UAH 120 million have been allotted within the capital for 2022–2024), yesterday have been included in Zaluzhny’s record because the weakest territorially defenders. “Who’s much less ready? the president stated sternly. – Kyiv?! Mariupol? Odessa? Precisely?… I need you to do every thing in two weeks. However no improvisation. Act based on the authorized vertical. No politics or intrigue. In any other case, there can be personnel selections.” Each – each Klitschko and Trukhanov – later reported to the Nationwide Safety and Protection Council. I do not know in the event that they have been capable of put the important thing query to the president, however we are able to.

Finance. So who’s accountable?

Right here everybody will get confused within the testimony. And ministers, and deputies, and generals.

“Returning to the wants, maybe in some areas native authorities or state or metropolis heads will be capable to assist native budgets with garments, we’ll settle for this with nice gratitude,” says Protection Minister Reznikov. — Though I emphasize as soon as once more: it’s our obligation of the state on this case to search out further funding and buy every thing crucial“.

“The legislation on the state price range for 2022 gives funding for each territorial protection and forces resistance. Due to this fact, to say that now there’s not sufficient cash isn’t solely right, ”the pinnacle of the related parliamentary committee Fyodor Venislavsky retorts in absentia.

self-management these duties,– dot the “i” TerO commander Yuri Galushkin. – At this stage, some native councils have adopted packages to make sure the functioning of the Territorial Protection Forces from native budgets. For instance, 40 million hryvnias can be allotted in Kiev. I feel that within the close to future our interplay with native authorities will transfer to a very completely different stage.”

Presumably, to the extent of Article 91 of the Funds Code we now have already talked about that native authorities can

sturdy>to finance the wants of the territorial protection, in addition to the legislation on nationwide resistance with obscure wording in regards to the participation of the native authorities in financing the TerO. So, it’s the native self-government organizations that “present, inside the framework of the corresponding expenditures of native budgets, correct fundingmeasures of nationwide resistance of native significance and the preparation of residents of Ukraine for nationwide resistance.”

“On the finish of the adoption of the legislation, the mono-majority was in a rush, motivating this by the necessity to get into the following 12 months’s price range cycle,” says our supply within the related committee of the Verkhovna Rada. – The navy claimed that the cash for TerO was included within the draft budget-2022. Nevertheless, the circus started. Only one instance: the Ministry of Protection in an open plan for main purchases fixes the necessity to buy private protecting gear. Nevertheless, the variety of bulletproof vests, helmets and different issues as compared with the annual want is just ridiculous. Query: Is the protection supplied right here? No. Now we have a restricted state useful resource. And this actually applies not solely to non-public protecting gear. Within the laws, there isn’t any clear reply in regards to the useful resource in any respect. Nobody can clarify: what proportions, what the Heart funds, and what – the CHI.

Whereas the Minister of Protection within the media appeals to the native authorities with a request for assist, the protection officers merely negotiate with the communities about funding. How is it only a deal? About what? Who can be answerable for the outcomes of such agreements? Together with these associated to purchases, starting from bulletproof vests to filters for bomb shelters? Can the protection in any respect rely upon the solvency of the native price range? Or, based on the legislation, a resident of small Gorodnya is robotically much less protected than a resident of Kiev?

The shortage of solutions to those questions signifies that immediately’s folks in energy do not know learn how to govern the state. Choices regarding the financing of territorial protection can’t be made solely by native governments by definition.

«One of many fundamental rules of the price range system is that cash follows powers,” says skilled Yury Ganuschak. – The central authorities can certainly delegate powers to native governments. On this case, the legislation should clearly formulate the necessities of the state, plus financially guarantee this delegated authority. Nevertheless, this strategy actually doesn’t apply to issues of nationwide safety and protection. Let’s not neglect that the place a consultant physique is created, discretionary (political) selections are made.I can do that, I can do that, however I can do nothing – and I will not get something for it. I solely reply to the voters. Folks with completely different political opinions sit in native councils immediately. And we don’t actually have a legislation that might pressure the native council, firstly, to decide (to purchase physique armor for TerO immediately is a proper, not an obligation of the CHI), and secondly, to make sure its legality and implementation. Draft legislation No. 4298 on native state administrations has been blocked in parliament,” Ganuschak concluded.

Uncertainty is at all times a area for corruption and abuse. The native council is an organ of collective irresponsibility. In such a state of affairs, solely the safety forces have leverage. If there aren’t any funding limits, and the wording is obscure, then you’ll be able to blame anybody and something. You might be obliged to finance, and if you do not need to, we “sew” the case. What if the mayor did not give sufficient? Or spent it within the flawed place on the request of the navy?

Common Zaluzhny completed his report at a gathering of Congress with plans to equip the TerO with trendy autos, drones, mortars … every thing, every thing crucial. With out even hinting at TerO’s monetary downside and imperfect laws. “There are various questions,” the commander of the Armed Forces of Ukraine complained vaguely. “However I’m positive that they are going to be resolved after immediately’s assembly.” Effectively, nicely…

Politics. Are volunteers superfluous?

Threat administration, like TerO monetary administration, is chaos.

Clearly, the navy had its personal logic to insist on a inflexible navy vertical of TerO. In response to our educated interlocutors in parliament, as a way to truly deploy a system of territorial protection, with such a tempo and high quality of state administration, no less than 5 to 6 years are wanted, and never three, as Reznikov believes. And positively not till the tip of March, as Zaluzhny promised the president.

“The navy initially proceeded from the truth that the TerO is a reserve they usually should handle it promptly. And they’re proper in their very own approach,– specifies the supply. “As a result of if every neighborhood creates its personal subdivisions, then it’s virtually unimaginable to handle it. Which, in truth, was confirmed by volunteers in 2014. On the one hand, they made an amazing contribution to the protection of the nation, however alternatively, the authorities had huge issues with their high quality and manageability. There are safeguards on this regard within the legislation, on which the federal government may be very actively focusing consideration in public. In actual fact, the navy agreed to native volunteers simply to get the legislation handed.”

And, based on the deputy, along with the authorities they’re doing every thing in order that volunteer items of the communities should not created but. Due to this fact, native initiatives are so annoying for each the Ministry of Protection and Zelensky. The place will the military of already fought and energetic passionaries go on this case is a giant query. “If you wish to defend your homeland, go to the protection reserve and fill out the kinds with all of your private knowledge in 4 copies. A narrative very removed from partisans and actual territorial protection,” says one of many former volunteer battalion fighters. Which exit? No one is aware of. However the authorities themselves recommend.

“Now we have accomplished 70% of the TerO battalions in 13 border areas, bearing in mind the peaceable interval,” Zaluzhny clarifies. — Nevertheless, solely 7.5% (of the deliberate 130,000 to be deployed within the occasion of an assault. — I.V.) reservists entered into contracts for navy service within the reserve. These are atypical academics, medical doctors, entrepreneurs. However this isn’t sufficient. We have to agitate folks. Our plan is to have 70% reservists for the particular interval by the tip of March. Plus, we’re focused on 1.5–2 million motivated residents who need to defend their residence.”

It should be stated that Common Zaluzhny’s purpose impressed President Zelensky a lot that NSDC Secretary Oleksiy Danilov introduced it formally at a briefing after the assembly of the Nationwide Safety and Protection Council. However we now have a query: if there are solely 10,000 TerO fight core, plus a hypothetical 130,000 reservists for a particular interval, then the place to get all the remainder?

“Volunteer items of territorial communities are an amazing assist,” Zaluzhny clarifies. – This manner you’ll be able to make sure the mass. However solely the command determines the necessity for such formations and their composition”. And likewise a slide that was proven to these current. Among the many standards for eligibility to enroll as volunteers: residents of the neighborhood, 60+, giant households, probably with a incapacity and a particular test for good conduct. No remark. “But it surely’s too early to speak in regards to the formation of such items,” the pinnacle of the Armed Forces reminds once more.

What about others?

“On Sunday, January 30, a gathering of an initiative group of residents of the territorial society of the Brovary district was held,” the founding father of the Volunteer Cellular Hospital named after M.V. Pirogov Gennady Druzenko. – The corridor is full. The assembly is chaired by Common Sergei Krivonos. Native authorities are current. However the commander of the navy unit of the territorial protection forces of the Armed Forces (terodefense battalion of the Brovarsky district) was forbidden by the brigade commander of the territorial protection brigade of the Kiev area to take part on this assembly. Was invited formally and unofficially. Was not opposed. However he obtained a direct ban from the commander.

Let me remind you, in accordance with the permitted Decision of the Cupboard of Ministers of Ukraine dated December 29, 2021 No. 1449 Regulation on volunteer formations of territorial communities: a volunteer formation is shaped by a gathering of an initiative group of residents of a territorial neighborhood within the presence of the commander of a navy unit of the territorial protection forces of the Armed Forces and licensed representatives native self-government physique of the respective territorial neighborhood. The assembly is taken into account reliable whether it is attended by no less than 5 folks, in addition to the commander of the navy unit of the territorial protection forces of the Armed Forces and representatives of the native self-government physique of the related territorial neighborhood.

So, once more, we’re being pushed into unlawful area. Or they’re getting ready the nation for give up (which I don’t imagine in)”… — the writer of the submit concluded.