Within the aftermath of World Struggle II, the Korean Peninsula was divided into two sides: the North and the South. With backing from China and the USSR, communist North Korea invaded US-backed South Korea in 1950, triggering the Korean Struggle. After three years of intense fight, an armistice was declared, with the thirty eighth Parallel serving (roughly) because the border between the 2 sides. A 2.5-mile-wide strip of land, often known as the demilitarized zone (DMZ), serves as a impartial buffer zone. On both aspect of this DMZ, each North and South Korea have a large pressure prepared to reply to any provocations — the DMZ is the world’s most closely militarized and harmful border. For the reason that armistice was not a peace settlement, the 2 Koreas are nonetheless technically at battle, and each now and again a quick conflict breaks out.
Ever for the reason that mid-Seventies, the economic system of South Korea has vastly outperformed that of the North. Whereas South Korea is now a capitalist financial powerhouse, North Korea has retained its staggeringly inefficient centrally-planned economic system, which has stagnated for many years. Moreover, China’s transition to a extra liberal type of governance mixed with the collapse of the USSR has disadvantaged North Korea of robust allies, so the North has difficulties exporting its few merchandise and importing very important items. Moreover, the repressive Kim regime retains strict management over the nation, regulating the motion of individuals, the content material of media, and even residents’ non-public conversations. Arbitrary executions, famines, and excessive poverty are just some of the ills endured by many North Korean residents. #shorts
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