F-35s scan Ukraine to find Russian air protection, Singapore says

Singapore’s Minister of Protection, Ng Eng Hen, has introduced that American F-35s have been actively engaged in missions over Ukraine. The target of those missions is to pinpoint the precise areas of Russian anti-aircraft missile programs. “In current actions, the USA has mobilized its F-35s to establish the deployment of Russian anti-aircraft missile programs inside Ukraine. The gathered intelligence is subsequently disseminated to NATO nations,” shared the chief of Singapore’s navy. 

Photograph by Monica White Martinsen / NRK

The revelation was made by Ng Eng Hen throughout a session of the Parliamentary Committee on Public Procurement. It’s price reminding you that Singapore lately determined to bolster its protection capabilities by procuring eight further F-35A stealth fighters from Lockheed Martin, as reported by BulgarianMilitary.com. It’s additionally related to keep in mind that the Asian nation bought 12 American F-35B stealth fighters again in 2020. 

Opposite to suppositions made by sure media shops, which counsel that is the primary affirmation of F-35s being utilized in assist of Ukraine, let’s set the document straight. A comparable occasion was reported final April by BulgarianMilitary.com, it was based mostly on the admission of an American pilot. He confirmed the F-35 he piloted was used to find out the placement of a Russian S-300 system stationed close to the Belarus-Ukraine border.

Singapore Ministry of Protection web site

Not solely does Ng Eng Heng’s commentary validate the USAF’s use of the F-35s of their surveillance efforts in Ukraine, but additionally the Singapore Navy Division’s on-line supply affords an in-depth take a look at this plane. They describe this aircraft in vibrant element as a “radio-electronic vacuum cleaner,” basically a complicated device proficient at gathering a wealth of data. 

Dubbed radio-electronic “vacuum cleaners” by the navy division, the F-35s are geared up with top-of-the-line gear to assist within the assortment of numerous intelligence information. This contains the APG-81 AFAR radar, the AN/ASQ-239 digital warfare system, and the electro-optical EOTS system. 

S-400's interceptor fires metal fragments at the target's warhead
Photograph credit score: Russian MoD

To place it merely, the F-35 is an extra element that has been added to the intricate community of platforms and sensors at present being utilized by Western nations, with the USA because the chief, to offer Ukraine with essential intelligence, in accordance with the publication.

Working precept

Notably, the AN/APG-81 – a key ingredient of the F-35’s radar scanning prowess – demonstrates distinctive monitoring by its high-resolution mapping mode. It’s able to figuring out and tracing numerous targets throughout an intensive terrain. This state-of-the-art system operates by deploying an array of minute radar modules that electronically steer radar beams. This mechanism permits the F-35 to concurrently scan throughout numerous angles with out pivoting the radar dish. 

One other essential element of the F-35’s detection arsenal is the Distributed Aperture System [DAS]. This configuration encompasses six high-definition infrared sensors strategically positioned across the plane, providing the pilot a complete, 24/7 visible of the encircling vista. Moreover, it’s essential so as to add that the F-35 is supplied with the AN/ASQ-239 Barracuda, a complicated digital warfare system. This method excels at figuring out, finding, and monitoring hostile radar and communication transmissions, a function pivotal in detecting anti-aircraft programs. 

F-35 (AF-7) flies for 50 minutes and initiates stealth version 4
Photograph credit score: ViperWing

To conclude, a distinctive energy of the F-35’s system is the seamless integration of those parts by a fast fiber-optic community and superior information fusion algorithms. The consequence? The F-35 synchronizes information from numerous sensors to create a concise, detailed picture of the battlefield. This integration not solely reduces the pilot’s workload but additionally heightens situational consciousness, thereby reinforcing the F-35’s proficiency and effectivity in detecting and responding to anti-aircraft programs.

It isn’t at all times profitable

Regardless of the F-35’s superior options that permit it to identify and establish enemy programs, there are conditions the place this performance doesn’t at all times yield outcomes. Opposing forces could possess strategies that may successfully ‘conceal’ their programs from the F-35’s detection. Only a yr in the past, BulgarianMilitary.com reported on such an incident. 

How did 'war reserve' mode make Soviet S-300 stealthy to US F-35?
Photograph credit score: Twitter

Let’s delve into one such incident recounted by Colonel Andrle—it’s not likely apt to name it a failure. The story unfolds with navy intelligence informing him of the placement of the Russian military’s S-300PMU-1 air protection system. Regardless of having this intelligence, Colonel Andrle and his plane had been unable to definitively establish the S-300PMU-1. 

Colonel Andrle’s skilled evaluation gives some clarification as to why his F-35 was unable to detect the S-300PMU-1. He posits that it’s because of the Russian air defenses being in a “fight reserve mode”—a moderately uncommon mode the place the S-300’s radars stay passive, thereby accumulating information with out emitting any. This baffling incident led the media to label it as “how the S-300 tricked the F-35”.

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