How an Air Power F-15 received a Gulf Battle air-to-air kill with a bomb

U.S. navy aviators gained a number of spectacular air-to-air engagements in the course of the Gulf Battle, however maybe probably the most beautiful victory occurred on Feb. 14, 1991, when two airmen in an F-15 efficiently dropped a bomb on Iraqi helicopter that was within the air.

Air Power Capt. Tim “Rhino” Bennett was looking Scud missiles close to Al-Qa’im in northwestern Iraq — a lot additional north than the place another coalition plane have been working — when he and his weapons system officer Capt. Dan “Chewy” Bakke received phrase that an American particular operations forces staff had been found and was underneath assault from Iraqi helicopters.

It was early morning, lengthy earlier than daybreak, and the climate was dangerous as Bennett took the airplane low in order that Bakke might discover the Iraqi helicopters with the F-15’s concentrating on pod, Bennett advised Process & Function. As quickly as they have been at an altitude between 1,500 and a couple of,000 toes, they might see the Iraqis and “a number of taking pictures.”

Air Power Capt. Tim Bennett flew this F-15E on Feb. 14, 1991 on a mission to defend a U.S. particular operations staff from Iraqi troops and helicopters. (Photograph courtesy of Tim Bennett.)

“Principally, they’d this group of particular ops guys surrounded,” Bennett mentioned. “And the helicopters have been transferring. You could possibly see them flying round. It’s so vivid up underneath there with all of the muzzle flashes, the taking pictures happening, you could possibly see there’s troops throughout them.”

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It appeared just like the helicopters have been transporting Iraqi troops to assault the American particular operators, Bennett mentioned.

His airplane was not armed with any long-range AIM-7 Sparrow missiles, that are guided by radar and efficient as much as 6 miles, as a result of on the time F-15Es couldn’t be configured to hold each bombs and Sparrows, he mentioned.

“If I had had AIM-7s on board, we’d have shot them with that somewhat bit additional away,” Bennett mentioned.

As a substitute, his airplane was carrying 4 GBU-10 bombs, every weighing 2,000 kilos, and 4 short-range AIM-9 Sidewinder heat-seeking missiles. With these weapons at his disposal, Bennett got here up with an concept.

“I’m pondering: Hey, let’s let a bomb go — as a result of they have been already hazard shut, they usually have been all getting shot up,” Bennett mentioned. “In the event that they’re sitting on the bottom, we’ll hit the helicopter. If not, it’ll give them one thing to consider and get their consideration away from these guys.”

Bakke focused an Iraqi Mi-24 Hind helicopter on the bottom with a laser-guided bomb whereas Bennett maneuvered the F-15 for the assault. After the bomb was launched, Bennett all of a sudden noticed on his radar that the helicopter had taken off once more.

Mi-24 Hind
A Mi-24 ‘Hind’ helicopter simulates an assault whereas being scoped by a Dutch Stinger Missile Platoon (HUM Pictures/Common Pictures Group through Getty Pictures)

With the helicopter again within the air, Bennett and Bakke now not knew how lengthy it might take for the bomb to achieve its goal. The time estimated for the bomb to strike the helicopter got here and went. Nothing occurred, however Bennett advised Bakke to maintain the laser spotter on the Hind.

“Perhaps three to 5 seconds later, as I’m handing over to re-execute the assault from a distinct azimuth, the bomb — we’re so shut, you possibly can see the decision very properly — you could possibly see it hit the helicopter,” Bennett mentioned. “We had delayed fuzes on these issues, in order that once we hit a Scud or a Scud web site, it might penetrate after which blow up. I feel we had a 0.25-second delay on the bombs. So, actually the bomb blew up proper beneath the helicopter because it went by way of it. There weren’t even little items of it. It was a fantastic hit.”

By a stroke of luck, the helicopter had flown towards the F-15, permitting the bomb to search out its goal, Bennett defined. If the Hind had gone in another path, the bomb wouldn’t have had been in a position to attain it.

E-3 Airborne Warning and Control System
An E-3 Sentry Airborne Warning and Management System (AWACS) conducts a mission, Oct. 4, 2019 at an undisclosed location. (Senior Airman Roslyn Ward/U.S. Air Power)

However any elation that Bennett and Bakke might need felt shortly dissipated when a U.S. service member aboard an E-3 Airborne Warning and Management System plane requested them if they’d visually recognized the goal first to verify it was not an American helicopter.

The U.S. navy was flying particular operators from Syria into Iraq in MH-53 Pave Low helicopters on the time, Bennett mentioned. Because it was evening, Bennett had seen an infrared picture of the Iraqi helicopter. It appeared like a Hind, however all of a sudden he began to surprise if it might have been a Pave Low as an alternative.

Bennett mentioned that he and Bakke marked the world the place the helicopter was destroyed in case it turned out to be pleasant and the U.S. navy wanted to launch a fight search and rescue mission for survivors, however they each knew “no person was dwelling in that.”

“It scared the shit out of each of us, when she requested that,” Bennett mentioned. Fortunately, it turned out that Bennett was right: It was an Iraqi Mi-24 Hind, not a pleasant helicopter. “Inside about 5 minutes, we knew that we didn’t have any helicopters up — it appeared like about 5 hours.”

Bennett left lively obligation after the Gulf Battle, however he flew F-16s with the South Carolina Air Nationwide Guard till he retired as a lieutenant colonel 5 years in the past. His recommendation for younger fighter pilots at the moment is to coach arduous to face the best threats that they might must fly in opposition to.  

“My private opinion is we’ve gotten too used to flying round at medium altitude quite a bit and also you depend on GPS [Global Positioning System] quite a bit and issues that may assist you to out — however could be taken away too,” Bennett mentioned. “That’s an extended, drawn-out method of claiming: All the time, at all times attempt to develop your fighter pilot expertise. The reality is it’ll at all times be — it ought to at all times be — a enterprise the place you’ve simply received to be aggressive as a result of your job is to max-perform the airplane.”

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